Prototipos de piezas de cemento fabricadas con impresoras 3D por el Programa de Tecnología de la Construcción en el MIT, dirigido por Jonh Fernández. | Steven Keating y Timothy Cooke - ElMundo.es
TECNOLOGÍA | Cemento en tres dimensiones
La robótica aplicada a la edificación revolucionará las fórmulas constructivas.
Un equipo del Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts trabaja en la creación de grandes estructuras de cemento en tres dimensiones.
Irene Linares | Madrid
En pocos años, las piezas que forman una vivienda y los propios edificios en sí saldrán directamente de una impresora. No es ciencia ficción ni obviamente hablamos de una impresora de sobremesa, sino del futuro de la robótica aplicada a la construcción y al diseño. Apretando el botón de imprimir, un generador de figuras en tres dimensiones producirá directamente vigas, columnas, paredes o techos.En pocos años, las piezas que forman una vivienda y los propios edificios en sí saldrán directamente de una impresora. No es ciencia ficción ni obviamente hablamos de una impresora de sobremesa, sino del futuro de la robótica aplicada a la construcción y al diseño. Apretando el botón de imprimir, un generador de figuras en tres dimensiones producirá directamente vigas, columnas, paredes o techos.
El sueño de cualquier arquitecto -teoría y práctica en el mismo taller- hecho realidad. «No serán necesarios andamios, ni armazones para encofrados, ni moldes… Un enjambre de robots con brazos articulados depositarán el cemento formando las estructuras completas deseadas, tal y como se diseñaron en el ordenador», explica a Elmundo.es la arquitecta y diseñadora Neri Oxman, profesora del Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab (más conocido como MIT Media Lab) de Boston (EE UU).Las creaciones de Oxman le han llevado a integrar la lista de las ‘100 personas más creativas del mundo’ de la revista Fast Company. Su trabajo al frente de un grupo interdisciplinar de investigadores puede sentar las bases de la «próxima generación de bio-diseño».
The Quabbin Reservoir is the now the largest body of water in Massachusetts. However, the area it now occupies once had four small towns and a network of roads and rail tracks running through it – all of which were flooded or displaced by the filling of the area with water. While some public structures, memorials and graves were moved out of the way many still sit today at the bottom of this body of water. Some nearby structures sit above the waterline but were abandoned without the adjacent buildings that sustained their use.
Quabbin Visitor Center 485 Ware Road (Rte. 9) Belchertown, MA 01007
413-323-7221
Quabbin Reservoir is one of the largest man-made public water supplies in the United States. Created in the 1930s by the construction of two huge earthen dams, the reservoir is fed by the three branches of the Swift River, and seasonally by the Ware River. Quabbin’s water covers 39 square miles, is 18 miles long and has 181 miles of shoreline. When full, Quabbin holds 412 billion gallons of water.
The New Salem and Enfield lookouts offer magnificent views of the reservoir. In order to flood the vast area of the Swift River Valley in the 1930s, the entire population of four towns had to be relocated. Hundreds of homes, businesses, a state highway, a railroad line, and 34 cemeteries were also moved or dismantled. Over 6,000 graves were relocated from the Valley to Quabbin Park cemetery.
Interpretive Services
The Quabbin Interpretive Services Program operates the Quabbin Visitor Center, Education Programs, Teacher Workshops, and provides general information about DCR resources. Three full time staff members are available to assist with visitor information and services. An automated telephone system – 413 323-7221 – provides 24 hour access to current information on fishing, hunting, programs, rules and regulations, and public access.
BELCHERTOWN – A moratorium has been placed on commercial logging in the woods around Quabbin Reservoir, but about 29 loggers whose current contracts were put on hold will be able to resume work under the terms of their agreements with the state.
The Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreationannounced on Tuesday that it is starting a scientific review of its watershed forestry management program, which has included limited commercial logging for more than 50 years.
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